Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(7)
Even more serious is a canker bacteria disease that causes bleeding on the trunk of horse chestnuts, often killing younger trees within a few years.
Indeed, peptides have been reported by several groups to modify sensor devices for bacteria, disease biomarkers, and heavy ions [41, 42, 43].
After uptake of the pathogen by alveolar macrophages, i) the pathogen may be destroyed in a first line of defence without inducing adaptive T-cell immune responses (PPD negativity), or ii) infection establishes and adaptive T-cell responses result in containment of bacteria (PPD positivity), or iii) innate and adaptive immune responses fail, allowing for outgrowth and spread of bacteria (disease).
Whether these deviating results are due to the chosen stimulus modalities, type of bacteria, disease stage or disease severity is unknown.
It is now well established that invasive bacteria disease is the leading cause of childhood mortality in sub-Saharan Africa and most of these infections are preventable by the use of vaccines which are already licensed and in routine use in most developed countries.
While S. pneumoniae has been identified as the leading cause of bacteremia or invasive bacteria disease in The Gambia [ 7], Kenya [ 6], Mozambique [ 8], this was not the case in Ghana [ 9] and Malawi [ 10] where non-typhi Salmonella (NTS) predominated.
Similar(53)
On the other hand, heterotrophic bacteria constitute an important factor in terms of O2 consumption and compete with autotrophic bacteria, diseases in fish and later in human.
This increasing trend may be caused by the over- or misuse of antibiotics and/or bacteria diseases infecting immunocompromised pigs [ 15- 18].
As the pathogenesis of different diseases is diverse, the mechanisms by which bacteria effect disease processes are unique.
That hidden space underneath the flap of foreskin is indeed a fertile breeding ground for bacteria and disease.
But because some other species (including armadillos) can carry the bacteria, the disease will probably never truly be eradicated.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com