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Two kinds of nitrogen-fixing bacteria are recognized.
Our findings indicate that all generated preparations of recombinant ROP5 and ROP18 antigens, expressed in Escherichia coli bacteria, are recognized by specific antibodies produced during acute and chronic infections in inbred laboratory mice.
In the course of normal immune response, parts of pathogens (e.g. bacteria) are recognized by the immune system as foreign (non-self), and eliminated or effectively neutralized to reduce their potential damage.
Gram-positive bacteria are recognized by TLR2 receptors by their signature lipoproteins/lipopeptides [3].
Planktonic bacteria are recognized as important drivers of biogeochemical processes in all aquatic ecosystems, however, the taxa that make up these communities are poorly known.
LPS and products from Gram-positive bacteria are recognized by toll-like-receptors (TLRs) 4 and 2, respectively, both of which are expressed in the murine intestinal mucosa [11].
Similar(46)
We postulate that the presence of specific bacteria is recognized by L. plantarum NC8 as an environmental stimulus to switch a specific adaptive response on, most probably involving bacteriocin production.
Based on this initial annotation, only bacteria were recognized with good accuracy (>80%).
LPS, an outer cellular membrane structure found on Gram-negative bacteria is recognized by our innate immune system [8].
This suggests the imbalance of bacteria is recognized by the immune system, but an effective immune response is inhibited.
The bacteria were recognized by the resident peritoneal macrophages because of their proximity to the site of infection.
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