Sentence examples for bacteria and cell from inspiring English sources

However, after long pulse (200 µs) and high frequency (500 Hz) Oxygen PIII treatment, PTFE surfaces enhanced bacteria and cell attachment.

Thus, the mechanism related to the formation of ROS in bacteria and cell line was clearly examined by the measurement of ROS level using DCFH-DA [111].

Then, these cationic microparticles were brought convectively into close contact with bacteria, and cell membranes were rapidly perforated, but solid cell structures were not disrupted.

Finally, based on questions raised previously that remain to be solved in the field, we propose future directions of research in materials science to help elucidate the relative influence of the physical and chemical aspects of nanotopography on bacteria and cell response with the aim of contributing to the development of nanobiotechnologies.

At the end of the incubation period, the supernatant fractions were collected, spun at 13,000×g for 5 min to pellet bacteria and cell debris, and stored at −80°C until IL-6 estimation by using the human IL-6 ELISA kit (Antigenix America).

Residual bacteria and cell debris were removed by additional centrifugation for 5 min at 16000 × g at 20°C.

Considerable variation is seen in the actual shapes of bacteria, and cells can be stretched or compressed in one dimension.

Bacteria and cells release digestive enzymes or their inactive precursors.

This phenomenon has been widely used for concentration, manipulation, separation, sorting, and transport of particles such as beads, bacteria, and cells [3 5, 9 12].

In addition to conventional chemical stimulus strategies, nanomaterials possess reduced-scale features that provide physical control over bacteria and cells [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].

Cryo-electron microscopy of vitrified biological samples can provide three-dimensional reconstructions of macromolecules and organelles within bacteria and cells at nanometer scale resolution, even in native conditions.