Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(26)
Afterwards, 2 different independent translators completed a backward translation.
The translational process used forward and backward translation techniques.
The LLFDI instrument was translated by the forward and backward translation procedure following recommended guidelines [ 20].
The CPCI was translated into French with the forward and backward translation procedure.
The items were translated into Dutch by means of forward and backward translation.
The final questionnaire was translated into all relevant languages using a forward and backward translation process.
Similar(34)
A backward translation-check was performed by an independent third person.
Questionnaires that had not yet been translated were translated using a forward-backward translation procedure [ 37].
The questionnaire was translated by a forward-backward translation method.
We used a forward-backward translation approach, which is recommended for translating test instruments [ 12].
Tanzanian question guides were translated into Kiswahili using a forward-backward translation from English.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com