Sentence examples for backward shift from inspiring English sources

To the extent that there is a limit to this cost shift – e.g., for low-wage or unionized employees — the backward shift takes the form of reduced employment or, alternatively, the employer's decision not to offer employees health insurance at all.

where q is the backward shift operator.

B denotes the backward shift operator, and ( varepsilon_{t} ) denotes the purely random process.

where is the backward shift operator and is a generating function.

B is backward shift operator, B(W t)) = W(t − 1).

To solve this problem, a novel model of NUSD systems is proposed by introducing a time-varying backward shift operator.

We also include applications to some weighted backward shifts and compact perturbations of the identity by weighted backward shifts.

In the short term the backward shifting process is lower as well ((-0.51 = -0.85 + 0.34)).

As previously stated, this figure proxies the degree of backward shifting.

We study a class of Banach space operators patterned after the weighted backward shifts on Hilbert space, and show that any non-scalar operator in the commutant of one of these "generalized backward shifts" has a dense, invariant linear manifold whose non-zero members are cyclic vectors.

Using these results we obtain new information on the invariant subspace lattices of shifts and backward shifts on a wide class of Banach spaces of analytic functions on the unit disc.