In essence, banks started with the answers and worked backward, reverse-engineering top-flight ratings for investments that were, in some cases, riskier than ratings suggested, according to former agency employees.
THE STRATEGY -- There are five categories in springboard: inward, forward, backward, reverse and twisting.
Lusky essentially watched the 1973 Preakness backward, and "reverse-engineered the times," starting the clock at the finish and seeing where the horses were when the time had elapsed.
It would be a step backward to reverse years of progress and recreate in Europe the fragmented market that is currently inhibiting app developers in China.
For the present study of colony development, we applied the tracking method in a backward fashion by reversing the image sequence.
IMa calculates migration rate based on coalescent analysis by looking from the present backward in time reversing the direction of migration when looking forward in time.
Importantly, a backward testing in the immediate aftermath of presenting the words would stimulate a general tendency in the subject to bring the triplets into mind in reversed (i.e., backward) order, thereby covertly reversing the natural forward direction as basal reference of encoding.
The 6.6percentt increase was the first significant hike in federal cancer research funding in more than a decade and a step toward reversing a backward slide in federal biomedical research investment in real-dollar terms.
For the second term of (5.17), to estimate it we apply twice Proposition 5.1 for the time reversed backward observer and the forward observer, respectively.
For the second term of (5.44), to estimate it we apply Proposition 5.4 twice for the time reversed backward observer and the forward observer, respectively, which is similar to (5.19).
