Much of the time we seem to give attention to small scale stuff that is actually quite backward looking: local money, barter, living without money, community groups hanging on to a slightly unthinking localism.
Extractive industries can spur new activities and encourage diversification: while the possibility of processing profitably everything that is underground should not be overestimated, the promotion of backward linkages (local firms supplying goods and services to big extractive firms) holds the promise of job creation and technological spill-overs.
As Lauren Smiley wrote in San Francisco magazine last month, when developer Dean Givas wanted to build luxury condos in the heart of the Mission District, he bent over backward for local community groups to get the project quickly green-lighted.
forward-and-backward. local variance controlled forward-and-backward diffusion.
However, these functional connectivity analyses are based on a priori region selection rather than a whole brain search and, at present, we do not know whether automatic repetition suppression across stimulus type in LvOT is driven by local backward connections (e.g., from anterior to posterior LvOT) or long-range backward connections from frontal, temporal, and parietal regions.
In Taiwan and South Korea (both examples of success), governments were aggressive in pursuing policy interventions that developed backward linkages with local firms.
Recall (sections 2 and 9) that a way to try to reconcile quantum mechanics with relativity is to account for the curious correlations between distant systems by local backward influences rather than non-local influences.
Worse, if it works and capitalism gains traction even in the backward north-east, locals might question the need for such an overweening central government.
Local staff translated the questionnaires forward and backward into Shangaan, the local language.
In the backward step, the optimal local matching of the children of a cluster are obtained by recovering the local permutations P c ′ which achieved the optimal value in (10) for the optimal permutation of the parent cluster.
Further, Case (ii) indicates the possibility of backward bifurcation (where a local asymptotically stable disease-free equilibrium co-exists with a locally asymptotically stable endemic equilibrium) in model (1) for (mathcal{R}_{01}geq1) and (mathcal{R}_{02}<1).
