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EHOHIS questionnaire was translated into Farsi using a standardized forward-backward linguistic translation method.
To what linguistic end?
The second reason is linguistic.
In addition, the economic and cultural elites of the Seemandhra portrayed Telangana people as backward or inferior in cultural or linguistic terms in films, media and literature.
During the translation process from English to Finnish and backward translation into English only minor linguistic and cultural differences between the translations emerged.
Assessment of psychosocial functioning was performed with the linguistic validated (forward translation, backward translation for quality control, and pilot testing) PSP scale.
The Chinese version of the RDQ used in the present study underwent extensive linguistic validation, including forward and backward translation, cognitive debriefing of patients with GERD, and expert input from gastroenterologists.
In this study, the authors aimed to translate the English multimorbidity definition according to Portuguese cultural and linguistic features using a forward-backward translation by a Delphi technique.
These descriptions underwent linguistic validation in Swedish, including forward and backward translations.
Forward and backward translation was done to ensure its conceptual and linguistic equivalence.
It was further translated and adapted into 11 different country-specific versions following recommended linguistic validation procedures that included forward and backward translations by native speakers [ 12].
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