Sentence examples for backward and forward motion from inspiring English sources

This model belongs to the class of isothermal ratchet models of TE involving the thermally driven stochastic backward and forward motion (backtracking and forward tracking) of RNAP along DNA between single-nucleotide incorporation events.

In this way, the motion reliability term estimates the reliability of the motion vectors at each point by measuring the similarity of the backward and forward motion vectors and the difference in pixel intensities at the estimated displacements.

where X 1, i - 1 ′ and X 1, i ′ are the adjacently decoded frames in X1; (x, y) is the coordinates of the interpolated frame; [dx b, dy b ] and [dx f, dy f ] are the backward and forward motion vectors between X 1, i - 1 ′ and X 1, i ′, respectively, which may be obtained by the half-pixel motion estimation similar to literature [3].

He proposed that the structure of the skull permitted motion between bones that resulted in backward and forward motion of the lower jaw, and outward bowing of the tooth-bearing bones of the upper jaw when the mouth was closed.

Repeat at least five sets of the backward and forward motion.

It is ranged fairly randomly throughout local environments -- collected in substantial stocks at former camps, scattered over large areas in the aftermath of attacks on depots, and deposited or dumped in the backward and forward motions of battlefield campaigns.

While backward ME is part of the translational MCFI technique [9], both the backward and forward ME motion vectors are used for the estimation of the best perspective motion model, thus the reason to explain them in detail here.

However, since this technique is equivalent for the backward and forward directions, only the backward motion estimation process is described.

The main objective of this technique is to estimate the perspective motion, locally, notably for each block of the backward and forward reference frames, using as starting point the translational motion vectors obtained from the backward and forward (translational) motion estimation processes previously described.

Moglia et al.[16] proposed a bi-directional ME which improves the accuracy of motion estimation with backward and forward frames.

It thresholds the motion vectors and the difference between the corresponding backward and forward estimations to obtain a fusion mask.