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It is advantageous to optimize the location of GPS antennas and deploy advanced ICTs and backup schemes.
Nevertheless, communication system failure must be considered as part of N-1 contingency analyses to provide backup schemes. 1) Microgrids .
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Compared with traditional backup protection scheme, the CBP scheme has stronger independence and higher reliability, and at the same time, the cooperation between CS protection and MS protection helps to decrease the risk of protection malfunction.
The presented results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, making it suitable for an AC and HVDC online disturbance detection application or as a pre-step of backup protection schemes.
Futhermore, comparative studies have shown the necessity of the proposed scheme as a supervised wide-area backup system for distance protection to enhance the reliability.
This paper proposes a new backup protection scheme, named coordinated backup protection (CBP) scheme, for distribution networks containing distributed generation.
In this paper, an introduction on the framework of CBP scheme is presented in Framework of coordination backup protection scheme section.
Based on the CS concept in Framework of coordination backup protection scheme section, the IEEE 14-node system is divided into two substations (CS_1 and CS_2) in Fig. 4, and the two CSs dispose substation domain protection separately based on differential principle.
Although the method has the drawback of completely shutting down the whole system after the fault, it is still effective as a backup protection scheme.
Fig. 1 Structure of coordinated backup protection scheme.
The configuration principles and performances of the proposed backup protection scheme are addressed in the paper.
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