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This undercut is linked to the photo-generation of carriers on the whole backside surface.
The Laminar flow also helps to prevent undesirable attachment to the backside surface of microparticles.
Logistic models suggested an interaction between post damage, backside surface damage, and implant loosening.
We evaluated the backside surface of 56 retrieved acetabular liners (mean 5.54 years in vivo, range 0.003-13.1 years) to determine whether damage correlated with liner age in vivo, patient factors associated with higher activity, and polyethylene quality.
The results of the research discussed in this paper signal the need to provide a possible redesign of the backside surface in conventional PV panels, in order to increase their average efficiency (more efficient backside thermal dissipation).
The above effect is illustrated in the SEM images of Figure 2: in (a), we see a cross-sectional SEM image of the front Si surface; in (b), from the sidewalls; and in (c), from the backside surface of the wafer.
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Electron beam cross-linked and subsequently melted polyethylene reduced the wear rate of polyethylene on articular and backside surfaces in a cruciate-retaining total knee design when tested on a knee simulator under simulated normal gait.
The volumetric penetration in the backside surfaces increased with a decrease in disk thickness.
Damage on the backside surfaces had a roughened, curvilinear stippling pattern covering > 70% of the surface for both inserts, consistent with motion at the modular interface.
(4) The thickness of the test samples had an effect on the creep deformation resistance; this was true for both the bearing and the backside surfaces.
Microscopic assessment of the damage modes and damage patterns on the articular and backside surfaces of the polyethylene inserts was completed using a published Damage Mode Atlas (Harman et al. 2011) and quantitative techniques (Harman et al. 2001, 2007, 2009, 2010).
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