Sentence examples for background were established by from inspiring English sources

Multiple independent lines in each background were established by cloning single cells from drug-resistant transformants.

Ethnic background was established by country of birth as documented in these registers.

In order to compare growth kinetics during one replication cycle, viral growth curves of human wt-RV M0 and of r-RV M1 to M4, which share the same genetic background, were established in MA-104 cell culture by measuring viral titers over an 18 hours period of infection with the use of a plaque assay.

It includes an introduction to the topic, definitions and explanations necessary for background, design principles that were established by researchers and practiced today by security engineers.

B. burgdorferi plasmid profiles of background strains and transformants were established by PCR using plasmid-specific oligonucleotide primers [62], [63].

Background levels of EMF (0.2 to 0.3 mG) were established by measuring magnetic fields around the wind turbines under the 'shut off' scenario.

Prior to the reionization, the ionizing background radiation does not exist although a nonionizing UV background can be established by primordial galaxies or active blackhole-accretion disk systems.

The experimental background fluorescence and noise are established by measuring both the mean and the standard deviation of experimental fluorescence in an experimental image area that is far from the experimental signal.

Background noise for the experiment was established by measuring the laser light that was reflected back from the array in the absence of the phages.

The background to the civil war has been established by the special court, and the road map to how a country implodes may be the court's most important legacy.

The study is cross sectional in nature and hence a causal link between socio-economic background and UMAT performance has not been established by these data.