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Exact(4)
The background was corrected using the Shirley method, and the binding energy of the C 1s peak from the support at 284.5 eV was taken as an internal standard.
Background was corrected using the threshold value for all channels.
Drift and background was corrected using 18.2 MΩ/cm Milli-Q water).
The output for the methylation arrays was preprocessed in GenomeStudio (San Diego, CA, USA), and the background was corrected using the normal exponential method in R. Average signal intensity between the methylated and unmethylated probes was determined, and a β-value from 0 1 (fully methylated) was calculated.
Similar(56)
Once the background is corrected using DFCM, the data are normalized using quantile normalization and summarized with median polish.
Background binding was corrected using reactions containing no peptide.
Fluorescence background of measured spectra was corrected using the fluorescence profile obtained from time-lapse Raman skin measurements, which was used as additional component in NNLS decomposition procedure.
Background readings were corrected using the centrifugation supernatants from blank nanoparticles.
Data were corrected using background subtraction based on convolution of normal and exponential distributions [ 78].
Background and input variation between samples were corrected using signal intensities for negative control pixel noise and actin band intensities, respectively.
Prenormalised microarray data (median foreground, median background) was background corrected using the normexp + offset method suggested by Ritchie et al. [ 111] followed by quantile normalization between arrays [ 112] as in Smyth [ 113].
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