However, although RETR114H is on the haplotype background shared by Caucasians and Chinese [5], [8], had the mutation occurred before the European-Asian split, its frequency in our population would be much higher than that currently observed.
As the article states, the army in particular "recruits a significant number from those with 'socially deprived and economically disadvantaged backgrounds' shared by many in the criminal justice system".
Having already unsettled the government with his call for a windfall tax on energy firms and worries about "lace curtain poverty", this time Major focused on the upmarket backgrounds now shared by the people at the top.
This characteristic of accelerated epithelial tissue regeneration is shared by the epithelial component in a growing tumor, albeit on a genetically unstable background.
The black outlines and the yellow background are shared by both pictures, like the subject itself.
On the other hand, a more ancient background shared with Northern Mesopotamia is revealed by the less represented Y-chromosome lineage J1-M267* J1-M267*
As such, the effect parameter for educational status could be estimated, adjusted for the genetic and background factors shared by a pair of twins, exploiting the fact that MZ twins share 100% of their genes and DZ twins, like siblings, share only 50% of the genes on average.
The twin approach is clearly a strength of this study, since it makes it possible to adjust for unmeasured background factors shared by twins that may underlie the association between SEP and health.
The APC term, which is a measure of the background MI shared by positions i and j, is given by: A P C (i, j ) = M I (i, x ¯ ) M I (j, x ¯ ) M I ¯ where terms in the nominator are the respective average MI values of positions i and j with all other positions in the alignment and the term in the denominator is the average background MI of all the positions in the alignment.
