This change in perception of background risk is correlated to their real-life risk behaviors.
This paper explores behavioural changes resulting from the presence of a uninsurable background risk.
In this section and throughout the rest of this paper, background risk models will play an important role.
The dependence between the two-stage pricing decisions and the influence of the systematic (or background) risk has been among the other important aspects.
We consider the implications of a background risk of food insecurity, a major formally uninsurable risk, using nationally representative household data.
To assess the role of two ovarian reserve markers, antimüllerian hormone (AMH) and antral follicle count (AFC), as markers of the background risk for fetal trisomy.
A high background risk of ICC among African women may have, to some extent, blurred the impact of HIV on the OR estimates in case-referent studies [99].
*Depends on background risk of cervical cancer mortality.
Risk refers to background risk of cervical cancer mortality throughout.
*Prevalence is 97% for countries with background risk of 5.0 per 100 000 life years, 96% for background risk of 7.5 per 100 000 life years, and 95% for background risk of 10.0 per 100,000 life years.
This result was independent of the background risk in the range considered (results not shown).
