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However, the OR calculated from this sample can be transferred to the background population of all Danes and interpreted as a relative risk if, as is often the case, the outcome is rare.
GO::TermFinder uses a list of genes as input and determines whether those genes have gene ontology (GO) terms overrepresented in their combined set of annotations compared with what would be expected by chance for a randomly selected group of genes from the background population of all of the genes [ 16].
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Interestingly, the RR of being diagnosed with cancer declined significantly within the first year after onset of treatment down to that of the background population for all the studied agents.
For the budding yeast rtt107 Δ E-MAP, the 33 SSL genes (Collins et al. 2007) were compared with a background population consisting of all genes in budding yeast (File S3).
In all, 57,000 individuals aged 18-84 years were randomly selected from the background population of Stockholm County after stratification for residential municipality.
The corresponding background population of Malmö was 251,000 in 1997.
The risk for breast cancer in mothers of breast cancer patients is elevated relative to the background population at all ages.
To identify overrepresented biological functions (enrichment analysis) we compared the annotation composition in our list of differentially expressed genes to that of a population background composed of all the honey bee genes with Drosophila orthologs.
Her lymphoma may represent the background population risk of lymphoma.
We must teach children, retirement community and nursing home populations of all socio-economic backgrounds about the choice for abstinence as well as the need to use a condom when having sex.
For all patients considered together, mortality within 90 days of index admission was significantly elevated above that of the background population, SMR 1.57 (1.42-1.75), without intergroup differences.
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