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However, the industrialized countries nonetheless continue to differ considerably in the share of migrants, the socio-economic background of migrants relative to the native population and the success of integration across different generations of migrants.
The effect of migration on a particular health outcome depends on the ethnic background of migrants, where they migrate to, and what health outcome is measured [ 1].
It is said that the interaction between health and migration is a complex and dynamic one that is influenced by the socio-economic and cultural background of migrants, their previous health history and experiences in access to health care, their knowledge and perceptions on health and their access to health care in the immigrated society [ 13].
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This data set provides unique background information of migrants and their spouses and allows me to study three types of outcome related to home country preference: intentions to return, remittances sent and return realisations.
Reasons for seeking healthcare services across borders/in the country of origin by migrants are complex and deeply rooted in the specific cultural background of the migrants, as well as formal and informal access to the healthcare system in the host country.
The explanation for such differences may be related to the cultural background of the migrants.
Despite the diverse backgrounds of presenting migrants, their willingness to take the blood test was high, consistent with previous work reporting that migrants are often proactive about their health [ 22, 23].
These differences have been attributed to the lower socio-economic backgrounds of economic migrants, lack of social integration, deficits in second language competence and performance as well as to experiences of discrimination [ 6].
Previous research has concluded that the relationship between migration and pregnancy outcomes varies with migrant subgroup (defined by race/ethnicity or world region of origin), and resettlement country [ 13]; however, there is currently little insight into the impact of refugee background over and above that of migrant background among women from Africa.
Against this background, the phenomenon of migrant entrepreneurship has gained much popularity, as this type of self-employment has given a strong impetus to urban revitalization, while avoiding the negative impacts on the labour market that are often perceived (see, e.g., Bates 1997;Baycan-Levent et al. 2009 Cummings 1980oRazinin and Light 1988).
Compared with 2005 – the year when the microcensus started to collect detailed information on the population with a migrant background – the proportion of migrant families has risen by 2 percentage points.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com