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Exact(1)
The daily mortalities of the larvae, in-hive workers, and foragers were altered in two ways: (1) Control daily background mortality was multiplied by a factor of 1, 1.5, 2, or 3. (2) Daily background mortality was set to a set percentage during the treatment period: one of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50% each day.
Similar(59)
Surgical mortality was set to 0.14% [ 27].
The CHD-specific background mortality was sourced from two publications and was applied to all years of the simulation.
Background mortality was derived from population life tables.
This background mortality was estimated using life tables of all-cause mortality rates in the population.
Background mortality was modeled using age specific mortality rates adjusted for the increased risk of dying after cerebral ischemia [ 21].
Another possible limitation of the present study was the way case fatality and CHD-specific background mortality were applied.
In this case, distinguishing a substance effect from the background mortality is more crucial, (KNK, SS, Wosniok W, submitted), [43].
The background density was set to 0 g/cm3.
A background ROI was set adjacent to the left ventricle.
The background threshold was set at twice the background fluorescent signal plus 3 standard deviations.
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