Sentence examples for background levels of scintillation from inspiring English sources
It gives the lowest background levels of scintillation occurrence and thus the lowest probabilities, particularly for the case of low (below median) values of |B| and σ Bz.
Background levels of genetic alterations.
Analysis has been made in order to determine the intensity levels of scintillation and their duration at each station.
The temporal scale of ionospheric scintillation observed through ground-based GNSS receivers can be shorter than about 3 s, with the shortest scales typically associated with high levels of scintillation.
The level of scintillation is taken into account in individual pdfs by the scintillation index σ I 2 = I 2 - I 2 I 2. (4.2..
The multiple transmissions take uncorrelated paths and as a result the effective level of scintillation and the probability of a fade can be reduced.
The occurrence of phase scintillation and cycle slips taper off more gradually and reach the mean background levels a few days after the arrival of HSS.
As shown in Figure1, the information bit '1' is represented by n ̄ 1 (i.e. assuming η = 1, n ̄ 1 = λ + Ph, which is considered to be the background level λ plus the signal intensity P and h shows the effect of scintillation) and bit '0' by n ̄ 0 (i.e. n ̄ 0 = λ )[13].
The SCINDA GPS receivers monitor the level of ionospheric scintillation using the amplitude scintillation S4 index.
The occurrence of scintillation and cycle slips tapered off, reaching the pre-event background level a few days later.
