Sentence examples for background hazard from inspiring English sources

The LE was predicted by defining the change in the background hazard rate caused by local-traffic-related primary fine particles.

The background hazard is derived from life tables of all-cause mortality by sex, single year of age and calendar year in the general population of the geographical area from which the patients with cancer are drawn.

In the present study, the low prediction is the mean of the life-table model; the high prediction is the mean of the model without plausibility assumptions, with an imaginary birthcohort and with years 1988–1990 background hazard rates.

Net survival was estimated with a modelling approach 10 12 in which the total hazard of death is considered as the sum of the cancer-related mortality hazard (excess hazard) and the hazard of death from other causes (background hazard).

The background hazard rates (Hb) for cardiopulmonary, lung cancer, other non-accidental, and accidental mortality were defined as the average mortality occurring over the years 1988–2002 [ 42] (see additional file 1: Study population.pdf for the population and mortality data).

However, when the present model was run with a birth cohort of imaginary 100000 children, without plausibility estimations, and with the years 1988–1990 background hazard rates, the life-expectancy loss was 0.74 (mean, 90% CI 0.23 – 1.44) years (with 10 μgm-3 PM2.5 exposure).

Another interaction might involve relaxing the assumption of independence between background mortality hazard m and case-fatality hazards fX and fC.

The "background mortality hazard" m expresses mortality risk for population T due to any cause of death other than X and C. The "independence assumption" claims m is independent of these causes, in other words, that m acts equally on all groups (in eqs.

The background to hazard identification and control solutions including continuous nitrogen inertisation provided herein would enhance explosion management in both civil and mining TBM applicationsworldwide.

The REMs derived from these models quantify the extent to which the hazard of death differs from the hazard in the reference category, after taking into account the background risk of death in the general population.

Given this background, safety hazards identification and accident precautions are important elements in any construction site safety management system.