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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
backbone on which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "backbone on which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a fundamental support or underlying structure for something, often in a metaphorical sense. Example: "The new policy serves as the backbone on which our company's success is built."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
From the World Cup semi-final against the West Indies in 1996 to the return fixture three years later, against South Africa, the exhilarating escape was the backbone on which Australia's recent cricketing greatness was built.
News & Media
Ransom Stephens, a physicist and novelist who has lectured widely on Noether, said, "You can make a strong case that her theorem is the backbone on which all of modern physics is built".
News & Media
The structures described in this work involve a cellulosic ether backbone on which oligoethers were grafted and crosslinked in various proportions via urethane chemistry and to which lithium perchlorate was subsequently added as a source of ionic species.
Science
The topology obtained with the CAT model was used as a backbone on which all possible positions of Convoluta were added, yielding 99 (Figure S3) and 91 trees when Platyhelminthes were discarded (Figure S7).
Science
The cathepsin inducible fluorescent probe (ProSense 680) is a composite polymer containing a poly-L-lysine backbone; on which quenched NIR (excitation 675 nm, emission 694 nm) fluorophore and several polyethyleno-glycol side-chains are attached.
Science
The metabolic network present at that time represents the backbone on which the metabolism of all modern enterobacteria was built.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
In other words, links form the backbones on which contacts take place.
Science
But the carrot's place is assured in my kitchen as the bringer of earthy sweetness, a backbone vegetable on which to build layers of flavour.
News & Media
In the energy sector, this includes energy-efficient devices including new sensors, controls and lighting as well as the backbone infrastructure on which they run.
News & Media
The roads are the backbone of a network based on which the operation is conducted.
But Hillary Clinton is showing some real backbone on the issue, which deserves applause.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "backbone on which" to emphasize the essential and foundational nature of something. It suggests that without this element, the entire structure would be weak or collapse.
Common error
Avoid using "backbone on which" in very casual conversations. Simpler phrases like "based on" or "supported by" might be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "backbone on which" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun, indicating the foundational element upon which something else is built or depends. Ludwig provides examples in various scientific and journalistic contexts.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "backbone on which" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to emphasize the fundamental support or foundational element of something. Ludwig's analysis indicates it's more common in scientific and journalistic contexts and leans towards a formal register. While alternatives like "foundation upon which" exist, "backbone on which" provides a robust and visually evocative way to describe essential support. As Ludwig AI underlines, the phrase is correct and effectively used in academic and journalistic contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
foundation upon which
Replaces "backbone" with "foundation", emphasizing the base or groundwork.
basis upon which
Substitutes "backbone" with "basis", highlighting the underlying principle or reason.
framework for
Uses "framework" instead of "backbone", focusing on a structure that supports something.
structure for
Similar to 'framework for', this focuses on the arrangement of interconnected elements.
underpinning of
Replaces the entire phrase to focus on the fundamental support.
cornerstone of
Suggests that the referred subject is the essential part of the whole.
the key element supporting
More descriptive, specifying that it's a crucial element.
central support for
Highlights that the referred element is at the center and is the most important support.
fundamental to
A shorter alternative emphasizing the essential nature.
built upon
Emphasizes the construction or development aspect.
FAQs
What does "backbone on which" mean?
The phrase "backbone on which" refers to the fundamental support or structure that something relies upon. It's often used metaphorically to describe something essential.
What can I say instead of "backbone on which"?
You can use alternatives like "foundation upon which", "basis upon which", or "framework for", depending on the context.
How can I use "backbone on which" in a sentence?
Example: "The Constitution is the "backbone on which" American democracy is built."
Is "backbone on which" formal or informal?
The phrase "backbone on which" leans towards a more formal register. In informal settings, phrases like "based on" or "supported by" might be more suitable.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested