Shared components–especially when vehicles use the same mechanical underpinnings, or "platform" (or just "architecture")–like those between sport utilities and pickup trucks are the backbone of cost-saving automotive enterprises.
In addition, several of the criteria more readily apply to cost-effectiveness analyses that use individual patient-level data or economic modelling, which are the backbone of cost-effectiveness studies in high income countries, but less frequently used in low and middle income countries.
It also helped Airbus justify its decision to update the best-selling A320 passenger plane, the backbone of low-cost airlines, and puts pressure on its rival, Boeing, which is undecided about whether to match or trump that move.
Together with wind power and large-scale solar, a reconfigured and reinvented electricity grid could become the backbone of a lower cost, zero emissions future.
Thus, is a measure of cost for the backbone connectivity; that is, a higher value of indicates a backbone topology, where higher communications energy needs to be provided in order to maintain backbone nodes connected.
The implementation of a copper connection with simple tracts of cable between contiguous storeys could provide an easier scalability of the structure, simple maintenance of the backbone, lower costs because of cheaper connectors, safer integration and transportation.
PVA Deputy Commander Han Xianchu later reported to Peng that although combat casualties had been light with only 8,500 battle casualties, the poor logistics and the exhaustion had cost the "backbone" of the Chinese forces during the Third Phase Campaign.
Yandex.Radio will be based around the same music catalog that forms the backbone of Yandex.Music, a service that costs the equivalent of around $5 per month for users to stream any track from the catalog.
Although the addition of AXE (Acetyl Xylan Esterase) will also improve xylose yield by cleaving acetyl groups from xylan backbone enzymatically, the cost of AXE would significantly increase the operational costs.
Genre pictures made at very low cost remained the backbone of Poverty Row, with even Republic's and Monogram's budgets rarely climbing over $200,000.
With other countries, notably China, finding new ways to sink ships and shoot down planes and satellites, the QDR considers a new generation of long-range weapons such as unmanned bombers launched from aircraft carriers and long-range cruise missiles fired from submarines.The F-35 is supposed to become the backbone of American air power, but its costs have been rising.
