Sentence examples for back to the substrate from inspiring English sources

Holes can be trapped in Ge1 − xSi x /Si heteronanocrystals, whereas electrons tunnel back to the substrate directly through the ultrathin tunnel oxide.

Assuming that the edges of the functional InGaAs membrane are aligned to the <110> direction of the substrate, the two faster under-etched edges will bond back to the substrate prior to the two edges with a lower etching rate.

At this stage, fracture occurs by atomic rearrangement: some Cu atoms are attracted to fill in the vacancy sites of stepped surface of Ni tip while other Cu atoms fall back to the substrate.

One possible reason is because the electrons trapped in the Au NCs leak back to the substrate and result in lessened electron trapping, which is similar to previous reports [15].

Afterwards, due to the internal stress of the wrinkling layer, the InGaAs membrane began to bond back to the substrate and wrinkled into a straight channel-like structure (Figure 1c) [18] 18]. Figure 1 Sketch of the general wrinkling process in three steps.

However, in the case of Si nanoparticles, the time needed to program the memory is found by adding the time needed for the holes to tunnel back to the substrate as well (since mixed charging is observed in this memory) which results in a program time >>5.6 ns.

It is observed that fundamental failure mechanisms are almost always traced back to the starting substrate material quality, substrate miscut angle, and surface morphology post epi growth.

Since ( varDelta {E}_C^{{mathrm{TiAlO}/mathrm{SiO}}_2} ) is 1.8 eV, the electrons need to overcome at least a barrier of 1.8 eV to tunnel from the TiAlO charge-trapping layer back to the Si substrate.

Second, the fluorescent product, once generated on the electrode surface, is quickly reduced back to the nonfluorescent substrate molecule, dihydroresorufin, significantly lowering the accumulation of fluorescent species around the electrode.

"Acer is expected to adopt Corning's reinforced glass substrate and simply print color on its back to allow the substrate to function like a notebook cover for a frameless design.

The EUV is reflected completely back to the vacuum before punching the substrate.