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Light bounces off the door, scatters into the room, hits the objects within and then bounces back to the detector.
However, in the case of reflectance, D1, the photon/SPP has a limited interaction time with molecules until reflected back to the detector.
The Thick/NR cell, on the other hand, reflects less light back to the detector than the Thick/flat cell, which is consistent with scattering of the light between the nanorods [35 38].
In most optical sensors, dual optical fibers are used; one is to guide the light from the source to the sensing site and the other to collect the detecting light back to the detector.
The approach of this study is based on ray tracing, which means that the luminous flux to the particle surface and the light reflected back to the detector is calculated by tracking the individual light paths for several thousand surface elements per particle and iterating this procedure for a huge number of relative detector/particle positions.
Note that only the LLRs corresponding to those subcarriers that have been detected using MLD are fed back to the detector (denoted in Figure 3 by ℒ i A 1 ML ) while no information is fed back to the MMSE-detected subcarriers.
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The turbo decoder computes the extrinsic information L E2 which is consequently re-interleaved and fed back to the MIMO detector as the a priori information L A1.
Reflected laser beam goes back to the laser detector head through the bore of SRM, which is used for laser interferometry together with the source beam.
The extrinsic information delivered in this stage λ c (b k ) is then passed an interleaver and fed back to the SISO detector as the a priori information in the next iteration (i.e., λ c p b k ).
Photons are scattered back to the two detectors.
In [5 7], an iterative MMSE detection algorithm for the coded CDMA system was presented, which feeds the extrinsic information of the decoder back to the iterative MMSE detector.
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