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The route of non-radiative back electron flow could involve the third quinone binding Qc site [38],[39] and cytochrome b559 [40].
The rates of back electron flow to the oxidized primary electron donor, P+, and charge recombination via Pheo, increase if the rate of electron flow exceeds that of photosystem I and carbon fixation [3],[5],[7].
Loss of radiative charge recombination even in the presence of DCMU, DBMIB and FCCP implies that an increase in the back electron flow, when the forward one is inhibited, may affect the ratio of different charge recombination pathways [5],[5]].
Back electron flow to pheophytin (hereafter, Pheo) and radiative charge recombination of P680+/Pheo− in PSII generates 1O2 [6] due to the interaction of ground-state triplet dioxygen with excited triplet chlorophyll, which leads to photoinactivation of PSII (as well as oxidative stress extending beyond the thylakoids or chloroplast limits).
Similar(56)
This electron flow back into the pyrimidine ring leads to activation of the C5 atom towards electrophilic attack and thus to the addition of the methyl group from the cofactor AdoMet to the cytosine.
This is accomplished via reverse electron flow from ethanol back to hydrogen, and can only be accomplished at low hydrogen partial pressures, maintained by the methanogen.
CO acts as a strong electron acceptor and the presence of organic molecule increases the electron flow towards CO, enhancement of π back donation to antibonding π* orbitals of CO and therefore weakening of CO bond occurs.
Cyclic electron flow in PSI involves electron flow via the b6 f complex back to the P700 reaction center of PSI.
A simple example would be the "electron flow" image series I've made.
Munekage, Y. et al. Cyclic electron flow around photosystem I is essential for photosynthesis.
Iwai, M. et al. Isolation of the elusive supercomplex that drives cyclic electron flow in photosynthesis.
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