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The crack surfaces are affected by time-harmonic axissymmetric tractions parallel to the axis of material symmetry.
A transversely isotropic linear elastic half-space containing a circular cylindrical cavity of finite length with a depth-wise axis of material symmetry is considered to be under the effect of a mono-harmonic torsional motion applied on a rigid circular disc with the same radius of the cavity and welded at the bottom of the cavity.
A half-space of linear elastic transversely isotropic material containing a disc-shaped crack with a small initial crack opening between the crack faces at an arbitrary depth from the surface of the half-space is considered such that the crack surfaces are parallel to the free surface of the half-space and perpendicular to the axis of material symmetry.
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The cambered separation path (which means the material gets separated in the arc way) in asymmetry linear cutting glass (which means the cutting path deviating from the symmetry axis of the material in a large scale, and the area of two separated parts is varied widely) could be revised into the straight one.
When an axis of a grain material possesses high material functionality, such as in terms of hardness, conductivity or optical efficiency, among others, this functionality can also be preserved in a grain aggregate provided that the grain axes are orientated in one direction.
Numerical results show that when fracture doesn't initiate from the direction of material axis with larger modulus, the fracture propagation direction would change and divert to the direction of material axis with larger modulus.
This increases the local pressure on this axis, resulting in expulsion of material from the far side of the star (panels (c) and (d)) and can counter the effect of the outward kick imparted by the incident shell of material (see also Marietta et al. 2000).
The proportionality between the indentation-induced potential and the indentation depth is only a function of the angle between the loading direction and the poling direction, independent of the type of indenters, which may be used to measure the relative direction of the loading axis to the axisymmetric axis of transversely piezoelectric materials from the indentation test.
All arise from the judicious re-alignment of the principal material axis of laminate classes with Bending Twisting and/or Bending Extension and Twisting Shearing coupling; where off-axis material alignment of these parent classes gives rise to distinctly different mechanical coupling behaviour.
The shifting of neutral axis due to asymmetrical distribution of material property (in thickness direction) is also taken into consideration.
The larger specific surface area and the facile vectorial electron transport along the axis of one-dimensional nanostructured materials make them a promising candidate for catalytic materials.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com