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Once in the organism, Yersinia presents tropism for lymphoid tissue, where the bacterium proliferates rapidly in the extracellular space, avoiding the host immune system and causing an intensive lymphadenitis within 2 to 6 days [1], [2].
Only for the Neodermata (parasitic rhabditophoran flatworms, including tapeworms and flukes), the lack of stem cells within the epidermis can be seen as a prerequisite for avoiding the host defense mechanisms by shedding the ciliated epidermis.
Moreover, miRNAs are not antigenic and the down-regulation of specific genes allows the virus to establish a favourable environment for its own replication while attenuating or avoiding the host immune response [3].
Leishmania have smaller, more numerous chromosomes, and their differential gene content compared to the two trypanosomes may reflect their different means of avoiding the host immune responses.
Thus, the number and type of repeats encoded in vsps are likely to play an important role in modulating, directing or avoiding the host immune response.
Previous studies in yeasts such as Candia albicans and Candida glabrata have speculated that the rapid phenotypic variation produced by chimaeric adhesins could contribute to pathogenicity in these species by avoiding the host immune response [ 39, 41].
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Incentive to win the group was driven by a desire to avoid the host team as opening opponent in the knockout portion.
The experiments suggest the hypothesis that Ehrlichia are transported through the filopodia, a potential mechanism to avoid the host immune system while the pathogen passed from cell to cell.
Viruses have evolved different strategies to avoid the host immune response to infection.
Thus, the autophagy may contribute to reducing the antigenicity of influenza virus infection, and thereby the virus can avoid the host defense [ 23].
Complex changes in the physical and biochemical properties of infected red blood cells (IRBCs) both contribute to disease symptoms and help the parasite avoid the host's defences.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com