The vertical configuration, used for photoelectrical characterization, consisted of two contacts deposited to MBE grown buffer layers that allowed to avoid the flow of electrical current through the n-InGaAs/n-GaAs and n-GaAs/substrate interfaces.
The current trend in modelling flow phenomena within trees such as in orchards follows the assumption of the space occupied by the trees as a porous and horizontally homogeneous medium to avoid the flow details associated with the individual plants.
In order to avoid the flow channelling or shielding of adjacent fibres, the fibres inside each bundle were made into a spindle shape to allow maximum contact between the air stream and the fibre.
With the aim to avoid the flow channelling or shielding of adjacent fibres the fibres inside each bundle were made into a spindle shape to maximize contact between the air stream and the fibres.
This force is calculated by a special iterative procedure and has an effect on the flux at the interface of cell, which guarantees the fulfillment of the no-slip boundary condition and entirely avoids the flow penetration.
However, a detailed flow analysis for specific metals, especially non-base metals, requires a high-resolution IO and disaggregation of metal sectors to avoid the flow of metals being aggregated and unable to be distinguished from each other even for Japan who has one of the highest resolution of IO table.
Helicopter pilots fly at a different pattern altitude than fixed wings and this is to avoid the flow of fixed wing traffic.
The nation's five options exchanges also hoped to avoid the flow-payment system, but relented and embraced it.
An alternative contact configuration, which allows to avoid the current flow through the bottom layers, demonstrates the unipolar PV.
Since the financial crisis, regulators have been pushing big banks to increase capital and ensure short-term liquidity, a move aimed at avoiding the cash flow troubles that brought the financial system to the brink of disaster in 2008.
