In "A reputation system for traffic safety event on vehicular ad hoc networks", Lo and Tsai propose an event-based reputation system that avoids the dissemination of false traffic warning messages.
On the other hand, the presence of internal nitrides, observed in the β-type titanium alloys, has recently been shown to enhance the adherence to the coating, which is required to avoid the dissemination of wear debris from implant [ 34].
Recently, there has been a renewed interest in the use of bacteriophages as 'therapeutic' agents; a prerequisite for their use in such therapies is a thorough understanding of their genetic complement, genome stability and their ecology to avoid the dissemination or mobilisation of phage or bacterial virulence and toxin genes.
In general, sanitization programs are based on the education of the producers for elimination of contaminated material, decontamination, and other methods to avoid exposure and the dissemination of the disease agent.
17 18 In particular, as gonorrhoea can rapidly develop resistance to front-line therapies, those diagnosed should be referred to specialist providers for treatment, test of cure and to perform culture, in order to avoid inadequate treatment and the dissemination of resistant or less susceptible strains.
Infecting pathogens survive inside vegetations by avoiding host defences, and the final step of IE consists of the dissemination of septic embols to distant organs and the destruction of valve tissues [7].
Their harmonisation is now a policy priority to enhance the dissemination of local knowledge and experiences on patient empowerment and avoid the upcoming projects constantly 'reinvent the wheel'.
Some previous reports pointed out the importance of the dissemination of the International Headache Society (IHS) diagnostic criteria among primary healthcare physicians in order to avoid the return of patients or their referral to more specialized ERs [5, 6].
Bacteria use several strategies to avoid the effects of antimicrobial agents, and have evolved highly efficient means for clonal spread and for the dissemination of resistance traits [ 4].
Thus, further studies are necessary to ensure that the drug has been completely excreted from the animal, prior to dairy/meat products being available for consumers, in order to avoid the emergence and dissemination of harmful bacteria resistant to fluoroquinolones and/or undesirable effects on consumers.
