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Reverse scoring of some items also avoided response sets.
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Content validity (Kline [2000], p24) was targeted by choosing response items promoting self-awareness and avoiding response sets generating socially desirable answers.
Fluency refers to the ability to maximize the production of responses under constraint of time and restricted search conditions while avoiding response repetition [4].
There are 12 items relating to each characteristic, or 'subscale' (total of 36) and 11 items were reverse scored to avoid response bias (see [40], for more details).
The left-right on-screen position of the lotteries, and position of the 4 cards within each lottery were randomised, to ensure attention to the task, and to avoid response habituation.
Several items were reversed to avoid response patterns.
We used an inverted score scale to avoid response style bias, such as consistently responding yes.
To avoid response bias from parents and/or children, two procedures were followed.
The order in which the possible choices were presented was randomised for each respondent to avoid response bias.
The data collection from the study participants was done at the beginning of the PGDPHM course to avoid response bias.
In other words, relatedness causes utilization of the available genetic variance, thereby avoiding response in the 'wrong' direction.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com