We assume that judges must observe a certain number of performances to calibrate their judgment scale, leading to systematic biases (avoidance of extreme judgments) in the beginning of judgment series.
The results reported here suggest that avoidance of extreme hypoxic conditions, e.g. high altitude or smoking, during pregnancy could protect the developing embryo against craniofacial malformations.
39 Additional nonpharmacologic interventions (eg, exercise, physical therapy, massage) and the use of suggested self-care measures (eg, avoidance of extreme temperatures and other stimuli, and regular inspections of feet for injury) may enhance patient quality of life and safety.
It is plausible that survival in malaria would involve avoidance of extreme anaemia, which even with a small effect such as 0.1 g/dL could give rise to significant selection over a period as short as 2000 years (100 generations).
A recent systematic review of studies investigating walking abnormalities associated with RA, Baan [ 25] identified changes in gait such as a slower walking, longer double support time, and avoidance of extreme positions.
Although controlled trial evidence is lacking, several observational studies suggest that neuropathic symptoms improve not only with optimization of control, but also with the avoidance of extreme blood glucose fluctuations.
The life cycle stages of these parasites outside the hosts have vulnerabilities to climate change generally similar to those of the trichostrongyles but it is possible that gastropod mobility and avoidance of extreme habitat conditions may protect the larvae from some of the effects of a changed climate [ 30].
As a consequence, intraoperative avoidance of the extremes of anemia, especially during CPB, and avoidance of transfusion in patients with hemoglobin levels >8 g · dL-1, may be helpful strategies in order to decrease AKI in patients undergoing cardiac surgery [ 21, 22].
To address avoidance of scale extreme, especially amongst the oldest age group, the response scale are small and value labels were added to the response categories.
