Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
avoid to include
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "avoid to include" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form is "avoid including." Example: "Please avoid including any personal information in your application."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
In a screening test it's especially important to include simple items, enabling the detection of subtle deficits, and to avoid to include overly demanding items.
If we want to avoid to include this obvious type of co-occurrence, we can mark the leaves coming from the positions within the occurrence of y while building the tree, and avoid counting them.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
By doing this, we avoided to include the same event (being prescribed and dispensed antidiabetic drugs) several times and avoided dependencies within the data set.
By avoiding to include patients that died suddenly and unexpectedly, we will be able to study care that was truly delivered in the context of a dying process.
Science
Some common ingredients to avoid include the following: Some common ingredients to avoid include the following: Acetaminophen.
Wiki
The sauces to avoid include any that refer to Alfredo (cream, butter and Parmesan cheese) and Carbonara.
Wiki
Some foods to avoid include: There a several foods that can be detrimental to a cat's health.
Wiki
The editorial urged him to avoid hasty decisions and to include opposition politicians in his cabinet.
News & Media
The company has agreed to pay $210 million to avoid prosecution, including $1.5 million to each of the victim's families.
News & Media
Strategies to avoid include giving ultimatums or ignoring disruptive pupils.
News & Media
Foods to avoid include margarine, fast food and processed foods containing sunflower, safflower and corn oil.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "avoid including" instead of "avoid to include". The gerund form is grammatically correct and widely accepted.
Common error
The verb "avoid" is typically followed by a gerund (verb + -ing), not an infinitive. Therefore, using "avoid to include" is a common grammatical error. Always use the gerund form: "avoid including".
Source & Trust
75%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "avoid to include" functions as an attempt to express the act of preventing something from being part of a set. However, it is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, the verb "avoid" should be followed by a gerund.
Frequent in
Science
34%
Wiki
33%
News & Media
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "avoid to include" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "avoid including". While Ludwig provides some examples of its usage, these do not legitimize the incorrect grammar. It's essential to use the gerund form after "avoid" to ensure grammatical accuracy. As Ludwig AI's results indicate, using alternative phrases like "refrain from including" or "omit including" can also enhance clarity and correctness.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
avoid including
This is the grammatically correct form of the original phrase, replacing the infinitive with a gerund.
do not include
A direct and clear way to express the action of not including something.
refrain from including
Replaces "avoid" with a more formal synonym and uses the correct "from" + gerund structure.
omit including
Similar to "avoid", but implies a more deliberate exclusion.
exclude from inclusion
More formal and emphasizes the act of keeping something out.
leave out
A simpler, more informal way to say "not include".
abstain from adding
Emphasizes a voluntary decision not to add something; more formal.
steer clear of adding
Indicates deliberately avoiding adding something, often to prevent a negative outcome.
pass over
Implies choosing not to include something from a range of options.
bypass adding
Suggests skipping the step of adding something, often for efficiency.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say "avoid to include"?
The correct phrase is "avoid including". The verb "avoid" is followed by a gerund, not an infinitive.
Can I say "refrain to include" instead of "avoid to include"?
No, the correct way to use "refrain" is with "from": "refrain from including". So, you can say "refrain from including".
What are some alternatives to "avoid including"?
You can use alternatives like "exclude from inclusion", "omit including", or simply "do not include" depending on the context.
Is "avoid to include" ever correct?
In standard English, "avoid to include" is not considered correct. The correct form is "avoid including".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
75%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested