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Since the loading is compressive, a previously developed crack-closure algorithm is applied to avoid interpenetration of the crack faces.
The system (1), (2) is supplemented with following restriction to avoid interpenetration of the panels: ( A ⋅ U ) j ≤ G ( x j ), x j ∈ Γ C h. (3).
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Another successful approach to avoiding interpenetration was that reported by Chang et al. where they synthesised UTSA-68, [Cu2BTPC(H2O)2·(DMF)2·(H2O)] where BTPC = biphenyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetra- phenyl-4-carboxylic) biphenyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetra- phenyl-4-carboxylica 3D porous structure, leading to increased C2H2/CO2 gas separation when compared to the doubiphenyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetra- phenyl-4-carboxylic
Self-contact is implemented to avoid walls interpenetration at the buckling/folding sites due to large displacements and properly evaluate the post-buckling contribution.
In order to avoid an interpenetration of the buffer and the photoactive layers during preparation of polymer solar cells (PSCs), solvent-resistant buffer films were chemically modified on indium tin oxide (ITO) surface.
The interaction between saturated soil and solid bodies is simulated by a new contact algorithm which effectively avoids the interpenetration between saturated soil and solid bodies.
Interpenetration can sometimes pose a problem when porosity is needed as a function so several attempts to reduce, control and avoid this issue have been reported.
Contrary to most others models it strictly avoids spurious voids and interpenetrations of the yarns due to geometrical assumptions.
The interpenetration problems are avoided.
Notably, TFBDC (TFBDC = 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid) was used as a co-linker in the formation of {[Zn3 BPPA 3(TFBDC)3]·H2O}n and {[Cd2 BPPA 2(TFBDC)2]}n in which they found that interpenetration was successfully avoided to afford a rare 3D 6topologyogy [34].
The degree of interpenetration and of cultural sharing is astonishing.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com