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Be mindful completely to avoid falsehood.
One interesting application of this view is that (at least some) skeptics are epistemically self-indulgent due to an excessive desire to avoid falsehood.
According to proponents of the first version of Naive Russellianism, confounding pragmatic responsibilities with our responsibility to avoid falsehood can lead people astray concerning the fundamental semantics of belief attribution.
In the target cases, the epistemic concern to grasp truth and avoid falsehood is not overridden: they are cases where the truth that a person is trustworthy may be beneficially grasped only if one first takes it that the person is trustworthy beyond the possible support of evidence though once the venture is made conclusive evidence of trustworthiness may happily soon accumulate.
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Against it, we might observe that aiming at the truth includes two aims: to accept truths, and to avoid falsehoods.
Insofar as the skeptic's effort to avoid falsehoods expresses a valuation for the truth, the skeptic might be a genuine investigator (Vogt 2011 and 2012a, ch. 5; Olfert 2014).
In communicating with one another, we have responsibilities that go beyond just avoiding falsehood.
For example, Miranda Fricker argues that there is social pressure to grant greater than warranted degrees of credibility to those with social power, with the effect that we do less well at attaining truths and avoiding falsehoods.
To believe on insufficient evidence is at bottom an epistemic failure a failure to use our cognitive faculties in such a way that we are likely to acquire significant knowledge and avoid significant falsehood.
A hyperbolic ad that misleads viewers about Mr. Lhota's links with the Tea Party, even if its creators have been careful to avoid outright falsehoods.
Some philosophers and psychologists argue that simply acquiring significant truth while avoiding significant falsehood is the sole aim of belief, and thus that any doxastic obligations will be structured accordingly (see David 2001).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com