Also, if inheritances are involved, titling assets and structuring trusts appropriately creates clarity for the next generation -- and can potentially avoid contesting of the will.
In contrast, in periods of low fruit availability, when the study groups ranged in larger subgroups, fissioning might not be as advantageous in this small fragment as it is in a continuous forest because there are no other areas (with additional fruit patches) that could be accessed to avoid contest competition.
By doing so, males may reduce social costs associated with agonistic interactions, by avoiding contests with potentially stronger males (badge of status) [ 7, 10].
ABC decided to push its showing of the contest back this year to avoid competition from the Olympics on NBC.
Studies addressing sexual differentiation of contest characteristics often avoid intersexual contests (Draud et al. 2004; Arnott and Elwood 2009; Taves et al. 2009) because sexually motivated behavior can interfere with aggressive behavior (Cole et al. 1980).
Sounds like good strategy for Jordan, to avoid dunking contests with Vince Carter and Kobe Bryant.
In fact, "Circus Maximus" leaves little doubt that under current conditions, prudent city governments should avoid the contests at all costs.In principle, there is no reason why hosting such events needs to be an economic own-goal.
Our previous work [9] shows the effect of the area of nuptial coloration for successful mate acquisition and that males are likely to use both badge cues and other coloration for assessing rival fighting ability and to avoid repeating contests with other males [9] [11].
Hot Rod and the Tories Brinkmanship ReprintsMr Michael would clearly prefer to avoid a contest.
Justine Greening, the international development secretary, suggested the party should avoid a contest at all and anoint a Johnson/May joint ticket, in either order.
