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However, the approach described previously requires knowledge of the primary (licensed) user spectrum activity in order to avoid causing interference.
That is, both the SU source and relays access the channel only in idle timeslots that are not currently being occupied by PUs to avoid causing interference to them.
Similar(56)
To avoid causing serious interference, each BS should use a lower transmission power for inner users.
In order to avoid causing harmful interference to other underwater acoustic systems, the detection probability must be guaranteed.
Due to the secondary nature of UWB devices, it is their requirement to avoid causing the interference in the first place.
In order to avoid causing harmful interference to the PU, the SU has to detect the utilization state of the licensed spectrum and decide the activation of the PU.
In order to achieve this goal, spectrum holes are dynamically and intelligently selected by secondary users (i.e., cognitive radio) to avoid causing any interference to primary users, users that can exploit licensed frequencies.
Adaptive optimizing of transmitter beamforming improves efficiency by steering the beam toward the intended receiver, while placing nulls toward the unintended receivers in order to avoid causing excessive interference to them.
In order to avoid causing any interference with the data interpretation by such multisensory stimulation, temperature was used as the sole stimulator in this study.
In order to avoid causing unacceptable levels of interference to PUs, CRUs need to sense the radio environment and rapidly adapt their transmission parameter values [2 6].
The cognitive stations sense their environment to determine the users they are interfering with, and adapt to it by designing the corresponding precoders using interference alignment (IA) in order to avoid causing performance degradation to nearby PU and SUs.
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