There is a huge difference between pardoning someone who has already paid all or part of his debt to society and pardoning someone who has avoided adjudication.
Canada now has 60 days to resolve the dispute with Australia, and avoid an adjudication with the WTO that could result in trade sanctions.
How do they feel about the way in which the Mail avoided an adjudication for its breach of the editors' code?
City Hall officials quickly pointed out that several dozen restaurants, of varying degrees of prestige, had taken the same route to contest alleged violations and avoid a protracted adjudication process.
To avoid the necessity of event adjudication, the CAPTN eCRF specifically provides for event coding under the FDA's rubric for seriousness and the Columbia Suicide coding scale[ 23, 24].
"While some readers may have found the cartoon offensive, the council does not consider that the publication failed to take reasonable steps to avoid causing substantial offence, distress or prejudice," the adjudication published on Monday said.
This section "intended that courts continue the common law tradition of fair use adjudication" and "permits and requires courts to avoid rigid application of the copyright statute, when, on occasion, it would stifle the very creativity which that law is designed to foster". Campbell, 510 U.S. at 577, 114 S.Ct.
If less objective outcomes are needed in an unblinded trial (such as assessing neurological recovery using the Glasgow outcome score or diagnosing the presence of ventilator associated pneumonia), using an outcome adjudication committee unaware of the intervention can help avoid bias.
We might avoid the complexities of satisfying federal regulations if we simply cede adjudication of sexual-misconduct complaints to better-qualified authorities.
Observational studies can avoid biases by blinding medical records to characteristics of interest before outcome adjudication.
