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We used QuartetA as an example and listed the general steps in the following, Here, "Avg" means taking the average of all the values.
For paired t test t_{text{calculated}} = left( {D_{text{avg}} - 0} right)/left( {sigma_{text{diff}} /surd n} right), (7)Where n = number of matched pairs, D avg = Mean of differences, σ diff = Standard deviation of differences.
Each stimulus was a superposition of one horizontal and one vertical sinusoidal luminance grating, generating a luminance profile described by where L avg represents mean luminance (L); f and g represent the spatial frequency of the vertical and horizontal components, respectively; and A is defined by Parameters used to generate the 16 grating stimuli were A = 0.25,.
That means AVG, Avast, Kaspersky, Microsoft and many others missed it.
Abbreviations: (Mdn (min-max)), median (minimum-maximum); wks, weeks; (M (SD)), mean (standard deviation); Avg.
We set a bound score for a path p with length l that is defined as Equation (4) to control the quality of the path we could find: (4) B o u n d (p ) = s c o r e a v g - α × s c o r e s t d × l α is a constant factor to control the bound, score avg and score std means the average score and the standard deviation.
Abbreviations: (M (SD)), mean (standard deviation); (Mdn (min-max)), median (minimum-maximum); wks, weeks; Avg.
Moreover, computational load for these experiments is reflected by coding time which is calculated by ( varDelta T=frac{T_{mathrm{off}}^{mathrm{avg}}-{T}_{mathrm{on}}^{mathrm{avg}}}{T_{mathrm{on}}^{mathrm{avg}}} ), where ( {T}_{mathrm{off}}^{mathrm{avg}} ) and ( {T}_{mathrm{on}}^{mathrm{avg}} ) mean the average coding time when AMP off and AMP on, respectively.
NEEMP also offers a selection based on the lowest average atom type root mean square difference ((avg RMSD_a))).
The (avg RMSD_a)) is calculated as an average of root mean square difference values for individual atom types ((RMSD_a)).
The energy factor method is related to mean wind speed and can be calculated as [34]: {E}_{fm}=frac{{left({V}^3right)}_{mathrm{avg}}}{{left({V}_{mathrm{avg}}right)}^3} (27).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com