Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) will be calculated for the primary outcome measure (i.e. cases of stunting prevented) and selected secondary and summary measures including cases of wasting prevented, cases of infant mortality averted, life-years saved and DALYs averted.
If costs were shared between the public health sector and the agricultural sectors, cost-effectiveness could be at 20 USD per averted Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) (Roth et al. 2003).
By 2050, a total of approximately 12.8 million tobacco related deaths (12 274 000 for males and 491 000 for females) could be averted and 154 248 000 life years gained (149 303 000 for males and 4 945 000 for females) by implementing the complete set of policies.
Four effectiveness indicators were estimated: MCV doses used and vaccinated children relate to productive efficiency while the number of measles cases averted and disability adjusted life years averted refer to allocative efficiency.
This applies as much to the hyperreal dynamism of Schindler's List to the eyes-averted sentimentality of Life Is Beautiful, to the maudlin strains of The Pianist.
Some other studies used DALYs 11, 15, 21 and net benefit 7, 9, 10, 11, 15, 18, 21 as the primary indicators to measure the averted loss of life-years and cost by HAART.
For each scenario the incremental cost (vaccination cost minus future costs averted by vaccination) per life year gained (LYG) and the incremental cost per quality adjusted life year (QALY) gained by the HPV-vaccination was estimated.
Peter's Square, where a crowd had gathered, and saw a pilgrim who has certainly been met in his life with averted gazes, and worse.
With a beachside recovery from that ordeal, he resurfaced in And Then You Die (2002), when another, prompt attempt on his life is averted because he had switched loungers.
The ICER is often reported as the cost per DALY (Disability-Adjusted Life Year Averted) and is always compared against a reference strategy [ 20].
Seven studies reported the cost per life-year saved (or cost per year of life lost averted) in either women or their newborns [ 33, 34, 38, 49, 51, 61].
