Lastly, a general investment to expand FP services for all sexually active persons may yield the broadest benefits for HIV-positive anegativeive women alike, averting transmission in HIV-discordant relationships and unintended pregnancies (irrespective of HIV status) and its many consequences.
Avoiding exposure, reducing transmission, vaccinating to avert infection, and treating infection early could realize this prevention potential, dramatically reducing the global impact of chronic disease measured by disability-adjusted life years or other measures (51 ).
Anchoring proteins sequester kinases with their substrates to locally disseminate intracellular signals and avert indiscriminate transmission of these responses throughout the cell.
In addition, the literature indicates that the earlier a woman is diagnosed and ART commenced, the greater the potential to avert virus transmission to the infant.
There would be a greater potential to avert virus transmission for those who do not attend prenatal care by 14 weeks if they were offered screening earlier than at the onset of labor.
While these are being implemented with the goal of averting the transmission of HIV, in fact they have a great deal of value in other areas, too.
Under EPI with mass vaccination, increasing coverage increases effectiveness and cases averted in most transmission scenarios.
The economic and public health benefit of treating TB patients in terms of disease transmission, averting death or increasing productivity was not the scope of the study.
This slight decrease in DALYs averted at high transmission intensities occurs despite increasing predicted total numbers of DALYs in the scenarios with no IPT.
For all vaccine distribution systems, the proportion of uncomplicated episodes that are averted in this transmission setting is lower than for deaths and severe episodes (Figure S1a c).
