In order to examine why findings corresponding to private credit bureaus are not significant, we assess country-specific averages of information-sharing offices, which we disclosed in Appendix 4. From these country-specific averages, we can reasonably infer that the findings on private credit bureaus are not very significant because of issues in degrees of freedom.
(c) Population average of information transmission rate (bits/second) for VPm neurons under varying LC photostimulation conditions (1.47±0.59 bits/sec without LC stimulation vs 2.40±0.64 bits/sec during 2 Hz LC stimulation and 3.34±0.88 bits/sec during 5 Hz LC stimulation, n=18 features across 10 neurons across 4 animals, Bonferroni corrected α=0.025, p=0.033 and =0.013 respectively, paired t-test).
Strategies for the determination of 3D structures of biological macromolecules using electron crystallography and single-particle electron microscopy utilize powerful tools for the averaging of information obtained from 2D projection images of structurally homogeneous specimens.
To minimize misclassification yet still capture physical activity at or before the time of toenail sampling, we calculated the average physical activity level in the NHS based on the average of information from the 1980 and 1982 questionnaires (29).
Since the number of iterations is proportional to the average node degree d, the overall average volume of information exchange is ∼Nd for the broadcast mode and ∼N d2 for the unicast mode.
In order to estimate the significance of the texture coding in each neuron, texture information was averaged over time and compared to the average values of information obtained by shuffling texture labels across trials (p<0.05 see Materials and Methods).
An intuitive understanding of this result can be obtained by viewing capacities in terms of time averages of mutual information [16].
They used a complex formula to calculate the average amount of information stored – and sent – in the world – from every medium from computers to paper and books – to letters in the post.
Central to this theory is the notion of entropy defined as the average quantity of information contained in a variable.
By calculating the entropy of each node, it indicates the average amount of information provided by a packet [16, 17].
