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Nasrin et al. [19] performed a numerical study to investigate the influence of Prandtl number on the flow, temperature fields, convective and radiated heat transfer rates, mean bulk temperature of the fluids and average velocity field in a solar with water- Al2O3 nanofluid collector as seen in Figure 12.
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Figure 3a c displays the average velocity fields during three periods, including periods I, II and between I and II.
The differences are compared in many aspects, such as time averaged velocity field, space averaged velocity, instantaneous velocity field, scales of eddies, speed distribution and velocity direction distribution.
This upscaling process shows that the macroscopic pressure gradient is also a power-law of the volume averaged velocity field.
Fig. 5 (upper) Schlieren image of the SD, with the black arrows indicating the vertical He jets injection points; (lower) time averaged velocity field obtained by Schlieren Image Velocimetry in m/s [74] © 2009 IEEE.
The relation between the hydrodynamic flow field and the bubble generation is studied by means of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements to study the phenomenon by the use of phase averaged velocity fields.
The time averaged-velocity field was used to quantify the variation of the liquid circulation rate with gas flow rate.
Focused on the length between prism's leeward wall and identified wake stagnation point, averaged wind velocity field in the wake region was evaluated.
Unlike ordinary local damping models, the damping force in a non-local model is obtained as a weighted average of the velocity field over the spatial domain, determined by a kernel function based on distance measures.
Average velocity and place field size were normalized to their average values through all trials.
We expect to continue to use the same framework presented herein to calculate the average velocity nevertheless, the electromagnetic field generator used at industrial scale is different from the generator used in the laboratory.
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