'Mean tip angle': absolute value of tip angle in each frame, averaged across the bout.
The parameters plotted were: 1. Maximum tail curvature, 2. Number of peaks in tail angle, 3. Mean tip angle, 4. Maximum tail angle, 5. Mean tip position.
The parameters shown here were 1. Mean tip angle, 2. Maximum tail curvature, 3. Number of peaks in tail angle, 4. Mean tip position, 5. Mean number of frames between peaks, 6. Maximum tail angle.
'Mean tail tip angle': mean over entire bout 'Mean tail position': average position of tail from 12th point to end (horizontal deflection as a fraction of the tail).
In order to detect an effect size of 0.6 for the average tip and torque angles, with a desired power of 0.80 and an alpha of 0.05, the sample size should be at least 24 dental casts.
The average and SD of the root tip angle at the individual time points, and the correlations between time points, are displayed in Figure S2.
'Tail angle vs tip angle': mean (over bout) difference in angle of deflection between tail center of mass and tip center of mass.
P two-dimensional chemical shift imaging (2D-CSI) data were acquired from a 3 cm slice in short-axis view using a cardiac-gated pulse-acquire pulse sequence (16 × 16 matrix, 3 cm in-plane resolution, 45° tip angle, TR = 2R/R, ∼1.5 s, four averages), and a 13 cm P transmit/receive surface coil.
This year, the average tip was 18percentt.
The average tip for New York is 18.6%.
