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It adopts the average spectrum over a long-term window instead of instantaneous values of the spectrum.
Dashed line is the average spectrum over the whole day, without a low-pass filter (but still with 10 Hz anti-alias filter).
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Figure 1 c shows sample #2's average spectra (over the whole movie) for Voff and Von, where the latter is red-shifted with respect to the former by 2.0 nm, corresponding to Δλ/λ = 0.32%.
Thus, the average spectrum efficiency over the four main directions is maintained at 2 bits/s/Hz which is exactly the same as that in the non-adaptive system. 2.
This method was implemented by obtaining the power spectral density S at each depth within an M-mode OCT scan and spatially averaging spectra over 3 pixels.
Spectra were averaged over 5 scans and the average spectrum of a reference sample without protein was subtracted.
The average spectrum of a note is obtained by averaging the entire spectrogram over the note duration.
EEG data were analysed using either Morlet wavelets to follow changes in time as previously described (Pang et al., 2009), or using Fourier transforms to average power spectra over time.
Fig. 8 Bias models showing the logarithm (base 10) of the ratio of the observed to the simulated Fourier spectra, averaged over 120 sites.
We determine the four-dimensional (4D) energy spectrum first, and then obtain the two-dimensional (2D) spectrum Eobs k, ω) in the flow direction by averaging the 4D spectrum over wavenumbers perpendicular to the flow.
The bins of averaged spectra were then aligned over time resulting in long-term spectrograms with a temporo-spectral resolution of 5 s × 100 Hz.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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