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The first column is the average pixel value for cover images.
The second column is the average pixel value for the stego images.
For example, Kharazzi et al. used 34 features which included average pixel value, RGB pairs correlation and wavelet domain statistics.
The regions are assigned a grey colour based on the average pixel value of the pixels contained within the regions.
The Haar coefficient of a particular Haar wavelet is computed as the difference in average pixel value between the image pixels in the black and white regions.
The percentage of light attenuated by the blood vessels was calculated by dividing the average pixel value within a section of the blood vessel by the average pixel value to the immediate right and left of the blood vessel using the same ROI.
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Kharrazi et al. [9] achieved 98.73% accuracy by using statistical features (average pixel values, wavelet domain statistics).
We generate the interpolated frame with the average pixel values of matched blocks which are decided by motion estimation between previous and next frames.
The pinned field [19 22] reflects the texture information of the cover image by evaluating the average pixel values at block boundaries of the image and is used as the feature of the cover image to enhance the watermark robustness.
The pinned field reflects the texture information by evaluating the average pixel values at block boundaries of the images and can be used as the feature of the cover image to enhance the watermark robustness.
After segmenting the pigmentation, the total area and average pixel values of pigmentation were computed.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com