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In fact, only five families have an average pairwise divergence lower than 5% and only two diverge by less than 3%.
The average pairwise divergence among dispersed TCAST2 elements is 11.0%.
According to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) data, average pairwise divergence between populations across the Andes was 6.98%.
The average pairwise divergence between Tcast1b subunits, of TCAST satellite-like sequences, was 6.7%.
The average pairwise divergence among TCAST transposon-like sequences was 12.7%.
The average pairwise divergence (Dxy) for O. niloticus and M. zebra 3'-UTRs was 5.2% (± 1% s.e).e
Similar(37)
Divergence between populations was also generally < 0.5%, with the exception of comparisons between VS and the remaining populations, where average pairwise divergences ranged up to 0.82% for Ops1 and up to 1.67% for Ops2 (Table 1), as expected since VS is a genetically divergent and hydrologically remote site [ 20].
Interestingly, these taxa are quite genetically divergent (7.63% average uncorrected pairwise divergence for CO1), but surprisingly similar in both somatic and penis morphology (Figs. 3 and 6).
Both F* and D rely on estimation of the difference between an estimate of θ based on average pairwise sequence divergence and another estimate based on the number of segregating sites (singletons for F*, global estimate for D), whereas D* compares two estimates of numbers of segregating sites (common versus singleton).
Average pairwise mtDNA divergence between these two groups is 5.7% (SE = 0.5%).
π gives the average pairwise sequence divergence for each of the same three catergories of sites.
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