Sentence examples for average of the traffic from inspiring English sources

We assigned to each residence the average of the traffic NO2 concentrations at the grid square centers located within 3 km, weighted by the inverse of the distances to the grid square centers.

In the context of a real network, the key findings of the article should be valid in long term, i.e., assuming averaging of the traffic load conditions due to user mobility and variation in time.

(Though like most facts, that's a meaningless average; 93 percent of the traffic takes place between sunrise and sunset).

In both analyzed scenarios, the average speeds of the traffic flow exceed 30 km/h.

The results show that, while the speed management has effectively reduced the average speed of the traffic, their impact on vehicle emissions is complex.

The traffic density is a determinant macroscopic variable, which gives an idea of the degree of congestion of a road segment when it is analyzed in combination of the flow volume and average speed of the traffic stream.

Apart from traffic density that we can have a direct measurement, we estimate the average of traffic velocity and traffic flow rate using traffic model.

The average of traffic velocity in the discrete time can be derived as: begin{aligned} bar{v}_{i} k)= bar{v}_{i} k-1 -dfrac{v_{text {f}}}{rho _{i} k-1 -dfrac{v_{text end{aligned} (22)In the control block diagram, we implement the filter to remove the short-term fluctuation for smoothing the output response.

From the Markov chain model, we derive the maximum number of retransmission times allowed for a user based on the current traffic conditions and the collision probability, based on which we can calculate the service time of the queue and evaluate the average delay and throughput of the traffic.

where N i (k) and o i (k) are the measured traffic count and occupancy (the percentage of time the detector is occupied by vehicles) on link i in time interval k, respectively, and Leff is the average effective vehicle lengths (EVLs) of the traffic stream, which is the average vehicle length plus the detector length.

where n (= left (frac {WB}{S}+1right)), B is average rate of the arrival traffic and a gamma function Γ is used instead of a factorial since n and the value of Γ function are not necessarily integer values [35].