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To qualify for inclusion in his fund, a company must have a market capitalization no bigger than the average of the smallest 10 percent of companies traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
The distance between points (35 µm) was smaller than the average of the smallest cell type.
If we further assume to know the difference, the average of the smallest eigenvalues can be used as a better estimate of the noise power.
This implies that the assoicated smallest (JN−KM) eigenvalues of R f are equal to the noise variances σ w 2. Hence, in practice we can obtain the estimated noise variance σ ̂ w 2 as the average of the smallest (JN−KM) eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix R ̂ f.
This implies that the associated smallest J L + 1)−K eigenvalues of Q H in (3.6) are equal to the scaled-noise variance σ w 2 M g 1. Hence in practice, we can estimate the scaled-noise variance as the average of the smallest J L + 1)−K eigenvalues of Q H. Then the outer-product matrix HH∗ can be obtained by substracting σ w 2 M g 1 I J L L + 1 ) from Q H in (3.6).
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We find the highest possible value of BFDR (the average of the T smallest LFDRs), which is still smaller than the given threshold, and the corresponding markers are defined to be significant.
Train fares in Britain are rising by an average of 1.1%, the smallest annual increase since 2010.
Polish dwellings are, on average, some of the smallest living spaces in Europe.
This may be due to several factors including volume averaging of the small mouse trabeculae [37], [38] and sampling error, since only three bone slices (right, mid, and left sagittal planes/fermur) per femur were assessed by bone histomorphometry and bone loss in the metaphysis was expectedly inhomogeneous in the tumor model.
The estimated iron content for substantia nigra by R2 was not available due to partial volume averaging of the small structure and the 4 mm slice thickness of the 2D MRI sequence for measuring R2.
Wang et al. [17] provided several synchronization criteria for switched networks, in which synchronization could be evaluated by the time average of the second smallest eigenvalue that corresponded to the Laplacians matrix of switching topology.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com