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We assume that the equilibrium fraction of the "unfolded state ensemble" can be derived from the observed chemical shift of a probe, taking it as a population weighted average of the random coil value and the fully folded value.
The algorithm output includes three dataset values: (a) the actual input dataset, (b) the average of the random datasets and (c) the obtained p-values.
The expected value, or mean, of a random variable denoted by E x) or μ is a weighted average of the values the random variable may assume.
where X ¯ and Y ¯, respectively, denote the average values of the random variables X and Y.
After adjusting the intensity, a SNP is called after fulfilling the following criteria: 1) the contrast of intensities is greater than or equal to 0.98, 2) the forward and reverse SNP calls are concordant, and 3) all intensities are above global background levels determined by the average value of the random probes.
Since the mean random error is zero, the bias (average of measured value – reference value) is an estimate of the systematic measurement error.
average - a simple average of the 4 pixel values.
If D is a double random matrix, x i can converge to the average of the system initial value.
Figure 21 Averaged LFBVSM values of the random level shift encrypted Kodak IDB images.
The results after reassignment could be further averaged across the random choice of windows.
Sets the key of the principal to a random value.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com