Sentence examples for average of the fluctuations from inspiring English sources

When the difference of the mean-square average of the fluctuations of all dielectric constants between the copolymers was 105 × 10−10, the difference in isotropic light-scattering loss was 425 dB/km at 633 nm.

The ensemble average of the fluctuations (xi left( {mathbf{x}} right)) satisfies (leftlangle {xi left( {mathbf{x}} right)} rightrangle = 0), where the angle brackets mean the ensemble average.

Since 〈 n i〉 = Vx i and since the average of the fluctuations is zero to the order we are working, (9) C i j = V ξ i V ξ j = V Ξ i j.

On average, 40%% of the fluctuations in national employment growth are explained by EU-15 developments, which is consistent with findings by L'Angevin (2007a, b) over the 1973 2005 period.

Once the GPS signal is received at LEO during an occultation, the on-board algorithm, which was implemented into the GPS RO receiver software by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) (http://cosmic-io.cosmic.ucar.edu/cdaac/doc/documents/s4description.pdf), computes an average of the intensity fluctuations from the raw 50-Hz L1 amplitude measurements and records it at a 1-Hz rate.

Through experiments done in chicken breast we show that the average phase increases from around 110° to 130° when the background medium is changed from water to glycerol, indicating that the average of the phase fluctuation can be used to sense changes in refractive index deep within tissue.

When the data were randomized, the average slope of the fluctuation function became 0.51, indicative of a random process.

If we first suppose that the value of 2000 molecules is all we need to know about the state of RNA-polymerase in vivo, then the average size of the fluctuation is √2000 = 45, i.e., only 2% of the total number of RNA-polymerase molecules.

The leading order contributions to the average concentrations and variances of the fluctuations as obtained from the system size expansion are given by the deterministic REs and the LNA respectively.

The bin size used in this study is 5° × 5° in geographic latitude and longitude, and the color represents the average amplitudes of the magnetic fluctuations in each bin.

Regarding the average value, the fluctuation extent of PL lifetimes of cellular AlPcS-QDs is about 25%.